Reviews: battlefield and research guides
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The Battle of the Lys 1918 :
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Boesinghe
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Walking Verdun
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Digging the trenches: the archaeology of the Western Front
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Dover & Folkestone during the Great War
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A
guide to military history on the Internet Simon Fowler is editor of the excellent National Archives magazine, "Ancestors" and among other works is author of "Tracing your army ancestors" |
Writing
a guide to content on the Internet is a thankless
task and I am
not sure why anyone would bother. I can only
imagine that book publishers find it a profitable
genre.
When the average life of a website is figured
in days, when content comes and goes or is
moved, a directory of websites is inevitably
obsolete before the last full stop is typed.
The major search engine businesses invest huge
sums of money in the technology to keep up
with it all. What chance does a book have?
The
better sites tend to remain longer. For example,
the Long, Long Trail and Tom Morgan's "Hellfire
Corner" have been around for more than a decade.
It is this more enduring, quality content that
the author of "A guide to military history
on the Internet" sought
to present.
The scope of coverage is enormous, taking in
all wars and military activity from 1066 to
around 1998. There is a decidedly British and
English language slant to the selection, although many
sites authored elsewhere are mentioned. Not
surprisingly, there is a considerable focus
on the two World Wars. There
is no doubt that the author had searched
many nooks and crannies of the world wide
web and certainly there are dozens, hundreds
perhaps, of websites mentioned that I had
never heard of. Then again, I tend not
to spend much time searching outside WW1.
If I really did need information on the Wars
of the Roses or the English Civil War or
what happened to the Zulus in 1879, five
minutes Googling would have found it. Fifteen
seconds on a site gives me enough to tell
me whether there is content worth believing
and using. I simply cannot imagine I would
have looked the sites up in a printed directory. Perhaps
those new to the Internet would have - but
it must be a very untutored web user who
needs to be shown the way to Google, MSN
and some of the general search engines and
encyclopedias that are listed. I must say
that I found this, plus the tips on
how to start your own website and how to
buy books over the Internet, to deflect from
the stated intention of the work and reduce
its overall value.
Taking WW1 as an area of focus, relevant
websites appear in a number of sections:
researching individuals, war memorials and
rolls of honour, military museums and a 16-page
section on the war itself. None of the sites
I use frequently were missing and to a large
extent I agree with the author's often candid
views on their design or content.
The author selects a personal "Top Ten" in
a closing chapter. The list is led by Wikipedia,
which I find completely unreliable as a source
of information and doubt it would figure
in my top 100. It just goes to show how
personal taste and the purposes for which
an individual uses the Internet can affect views
about the beauty and utility of any given
site. Summing
up, this is as thorough and up to date a
work as you are likely to find. Considering
the scope of coverage, it does a fine job
of uncovering the key websites. It is very
nicely and professionally produced and even
at an undiscounted cover price of £9.99 is
good value. I just don't see that I would
find much use for it myself.
Walking Arras Paul Reed is also author of "Walking the Somme". |
Arras
is a curiously neglected battle in many ways, not
least its coverage as a battlefield to visit. It
is not unlike Ypres in that it has a charming and
historic town, behind British lines, with plenty
of museums, things to see and places to eat and stay.
There are dozens of cemeteries, memorials and places
of interest on the battlefield too. Arras
sits midway between the vitally important location
of Vimy Ridge and the Somme battlefield yet somehow
does not grab the imagination in quite the same way
as either of those areas.
This may be because the battlefield area is not as pretty
and uplifting as the Somme, not as packed with "something
historic at every bend in the road" as Ypres. Indeed, the
outskirts of Arras town include some of what might be classed
as the ugliest housing in Europe and a great part of the
front line of April 1917 now lies below the tons of concrete
forming the industrial estates built around the town. Some
important WW1 craters are used as a rubbish dump by the
local people. The Paris motorway and the TGV du Nord track
cut right through the Arras battlefield too.
But for all that there are areas that are good walking
country, with sweeping views across the valley of the River
Scarpe and across the undulating ridges that were the epicentres
of fighting in the spring of 1917.
Paul Reed's "Walking the Somme" is quite rightly a best
seller in its class, opening up a new way of looking at
that battlefield and exposing many new sites to the casual
visitor. He had a much tougher job in tackling Arras and
I am glad to say does not let us down.The Battleground Europe
format will be familiar to many. A pocket sized softback,
containing a number of guided walks that take in WW1
sites and provide some historical background to what
can be seen.
Paul's walks take us first to Vimy Ridge (which is also covered in at least two other Battleground Europe guides), then cover in detail the area covered by the attack of 9 April 1917 . We are then taken to walks around Roeux and Bullecourt. The walks are well planned and the supporting information excellent.It is notable that the key points along the walks are the military cemeteries. There appears to be much more of this book devoted to descriptions of the cemeteries than I remember from similar works. I can understand this. Arras was a murderous battle with very heavy casualty rates and in general the area has many more smaller, battlefield, cemeteries than large post-war concentration plots. It is something that makes this battlefield distinctive, if the countryside and general atmosphere of the area is not perhaps one that would attract any but the most ardent battlefield visitor.All in all this is a good, reliable guide to the area and if it helps a few more stop and look around instead of whizzing past on their way between Ypres and the Somme, then a good job done.
| Zeebrugge & Ostend raids by Stephen McGreal published by Pen & Sword in the Battleground Europe series, 2008 ISBN 184415608-7 cover price - £12.99 softback, 172pp plus index. Profusely illustrated. reviewed by the author of The Long, Long Trail, Chris Baker |
Stephen McGreal's task in compiling a battlefield tour guide to the sites of the famous amphibious raids at Zeebrugge and Ostend is made no easier by the fact that very little now exists of the port facilities that were under German occupation in 1918. Zeebrugge has expanded into one of the busiest container ports of northern Europe, while Ostend is a bustling commercial and tourist resort. Both seem at times to be constant building sites. It is much to the author's credit that he has managed to produce an entertaining and worthwhile book that will have many a battlefield tourist walking the concrete wharfs and paths, trying in their imagination to piece together two stirring events. It was perhaps after the U-boat threat - having come so close to crippling British supply lines in the Atlantic - had already been overcome that it was decided to block the submarine bases at Zeebrugge and Ostend.
McGreal's work tells the story in great detail, drawing upon contemporary sources and published histories in order to do so. We meet many of the officers and men who undertook these hazardous operations and get a good feeling for what happened, placed into context on the ground by some good descriptions and maps. This is not like walking the battlefields of the Somme or Ypres. You are not in fields and woods, with cemeteries and memorials at every turn: the places of memory here are relatively few and surrounded by modern industrial and commercial development. Nonetheless, the depiction of the strength of the German batteries and defence works, and the shot and shell as the naval raids went in, helps the visitor to see past the seafront hotels and supermarkets. The author brings us the many stories of the Victoria Crosses and fates of men and ships, and a good read it is too.
As a handy starter to these actions, it can hardly be faulted. For the regular battlefield tourist looking for something new on the way to or back from the Western Front, "Zeebrugge & Ostend raids" is an excellent addition to the itinerary.