Lindsay
Stuart Mackersy was aged 23 when he applied for a commission on
New Years Day 1915. He was a single man, living at 12 Gayfield
Square, Edinburgh. He
had some military experience prior to the war, having served as
a Driver with the City of Edinburgh Lowland Heavy Battery of the
Royal Garrison Artillery between 16
March 1909 and 31 January 1912. His application was supported
by both
Lord Anderson and John Alison, the Headmaster of Lindsay’s
former school - the George Watson’s College in Edinburgh.
His
application was accepted and he was immediately commissioned into
the Royal Field Artillery as a Temporary
Second Lieutenant.
An
entry in the London Gazette of 27 April 1915 notes that he
transferred
from the RFA to the heavy branch of the gunners, the Royal
Garrison Artillery. At some point he joined 419 Siege Battery,
which was assembling at home prior to being moved to the Western
Front.
[419
Siege Battery was formed as a unit of the new army. There is no
surviving record of its existence, except to say that the personnel
of the Battery moved to France on 21 August 1917. One Section
joined II Corps and was posted as reinforcement to 118 Siege Battery,
and the other Section went to XIX Corps on 28 August 1917, being
posted as reinforcements to 95 Siege Battery. At this time, most
of the Siege Batteries that had been equipped with four 9.2-inch
howitzers were being expanded to six such guns, and therefore
required extra men.]
On
4 August 1916, Lindsay was promoted to Temporary Lieutenant.
He
was posted to France, arriving at Le Havre on 22 August 1917.
His battery was disbanded on arrival, the various equipment and
detachments of men going to Numbers 95 and 118 Siege Batteries.
Lindsay himself was posted to 118
Siege Battery RGA on 16 September 1917.
[118
Siege Battery was also formed as a unit of the new army,
and on
completing training moved to France on 27 June 1916. The gunners
had been drawn from Territorial units on the Forth defences,
and
the Battery considered itself an Edinburgh unit. With the exception
of a period between 13 and 29 September 1916, when the Battery
was split up, it’s four Sub-Sections going to replace
losses in other Batteries, and then reformed, it saw much
action on the
Somme, Arras and Ypres fronts. In common with all other such
Batteries, it moved between many different Heavy Artillery
Groups and did
not enjoy the consistency of higher command in the way that infantry
units did.
Lindsay
served with the Battery during the Third Battle of Ypres:
Battery War Diary.
118
was made up to six guns on 30 December 1917, having been withdrawn
from active duty on 12 November 1917. It enjoyed a period for
rest, re-equipment and training that lasted until 2 January 1918,
when it was attached to 65 Heavy Artillery Group, with which it
then remained until the Armistice.]
On
3 November 1917, he was transferred to 12 Siege Battery and immediately
became Second-in-Command of the Battery. For this he was appointed
to the Acting Rank of Captain . This promotion was duly announced
in a Supplement to the London Gazette of 1 July 1918.
He
enjoyed two weeks leave in the United Kingdom in early February
1918. Lindsay
was again promoted in the field to Acting Major, when placed in
command of the Battery on 10 April 1918.
He
was awarded the Military Cross on 9 April 1918, by authority of
the General Officer Commanding XI Corps dated 25 May 1918. The
award was announced in the Supplement to the London Gazette on
16 September 1918. The citation reads “For
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He fought his section
to the last under continuously heavy barrage; and when the enemy
entered the position, retired fighting on the infantry in rear
with the remainder of his men”.
He
enjoyed another two weeks leave in the United Kingdom in September
1918. Shortly
after returning from leave, Lindsay was posted to X Corps Artillery
Depot, arriving there on 2 October and remaining for exactly one
month.
[12
Siege Battery is something of a mystery, as it has left no war
diary on record. It is known that it moved to France on 8 May
1917, and joined 6 Heavy Artillery Group on 28 August 1917. It
moved out of action for rest and refit between 20 November and
26 December 1917, and then joined 70 (LXX) Heavy Artillery Group,
with which it then remained.
The
British Official History (France & Flanders 1918 Volume II)
says that LXX Heavy Artillery Brigade – the heavy groups
had reverted to their old title of Brigades at this time –
was with XLIX and in support of the Portuguese Army when the latter
were attacked by the enemy on 9 April 1918. The German onslaught,
which is now officially known as the Battle of the Lys – easily
broke through the untried Portuguese and enemy infantry streamed
into the rear areas. The two RGA Brigades lost all but
three of their twenty-four guns to the enemy. This is the action
for which Lindsay was awarded the Military Cross, and the circumstances
are certainly in accord with the citation.
1918 Volume V mentions that LXX Brigade
was in support of two Belgian infantry Divisions for an attack
in the area north of Ypres on 19 September 1918.]
Lindsay
obtained leave again on 10 February 1919, and had it extended,
for “urgent private affairs”: he in fact went home
to be married. He returned to France after 10 March 1919, and
was finally returned to the United Kingdom for discharge on
26
April 1919. He relinquished his Acting Rank on 11 May 1919 when
he finally left the army.
He
arrived from Edinburgh to Red Deer, Alberta in 1911, went back
in 1915, returned to Canada after the war and eventually became
the President of the Imperial Bank of Commerce, and was the first
President of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce.
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