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Regular Army
1st Battalion > War Diary

August 1914 : in Mauritius. Returned to England in December 1914. 18 January 1915 : attached to 88th Brigade, 29th Division. 4 February 1918 : transferred to 112th Brigade, 37th Division.


2nd Battalion

August 1914 : in Chatham. Part of 12th Brigade, 4th Division.


3rd (Reserve) Battalion
August 1914 : in Warley. Remained in UK throughout the war.
Territorial
1/4th Battalion

August 1914 : in Brentwood. Part of Essex Brigade, East Anglian Division. May 1915 : formation became 161st Brigade, 54th Division.


1/5th Battalion
August 1914 : in Chelmsford. Part of Essex Brigade, East Anglian Division. May 1915 : formation became 161st Brigade, 54th Division.

1/6th Battalion
August 1914 : in West Ham. Part of Essex Brigade, East Anglian Division. May 1915 : formation became 161st Brigade, 54th Division.

1/7th Battalion
August 1914 : in Walthamstow. Part of Essex Brigade, East Anglian Division. May 1915 : formation became 161st Brigade, 54th Division.

1/8th (Cyclist) Battalion
August 1914 : in Colchester, unallotted to a Brigade. Remained in UK until moving to Ireland in February 1918, where it remained. Attached to 73rd Division, January to October 1917.

2/4th Battalion
Formed at Brentwood in October 1914. Became part of 2nd Essex Brigade (206th) , 2nd East Anglian Division (69th). December 1915 : disbanded in England.

2/5th Battalion
Formed at Chelmsford in October 1914. Became part of 2nd Essex Brigade (206th) , 2nd East Anglian Division (69th). March 1918 : disbanded in England.

2/6th Battalion
Formed at West Ham in November 1914. Became part of 2nd Essex Brigade (206th) , 2nd East Anglian Division (69th). January 1918 : disbanded in England.

2/7th Battalion
Formed at Walthamstow in November 1914. Became part of 2nd Essex Brigade (206th) , 2nd East Anglian Division (69th). 10 October 1917 : transferred to 201st Brigade , 67th Division. March 1918 : disbanded in England.

2/8th (Cyclist) Battalion
Formed in Colchester in September 1914. Remained in UK throughout the war.

3/4th to 3/7th Battalions
Formed at home stations in May 1915. 8 April 1916 : became 4th to 7th (Reserve) Bns; eventually 4th absorbed the others. Remained in UK throughout the war.

3/8th (Cyclist) Battalion
Formed at Colchester in April 1915. Remained in England until disbanded in April 1916.

15th Battalion
1 January 1917, the 65th Provisional Bn became the 15th Essex. It had been formed in June 1915 from Home Service personnel. Became a Garrison Guard Bn on 27 April 1918 (this title being removed on 16 July 1918). Moved to France in May 1918. 12 May 1918 : attached to 177th Brigade, 59th Division.

16th Battalion
1 January 1917, the 66th Provisional Bn became the 16th Essex. It had been formed in June 1915 from Home Service personnel. Disbanded in England in December 1917.

17th Battalion
1 January 1917, the 67th Provisional Bn became the 17th Essex. It had been formed in June 1915 from Home Service personnel. Remained in England throughout the rest of the war.
New Armies
9th (Service) Battalion

Formed at Warley, August 1914, as part of K1. August 1914 : attached to 35th Brigade, 12th (Eastern) Division.


10th (Service) Battalion
Formed at Warley, September 1914, as part of K2. September 1914 : attached to 53rd Brigade, 18th Division.

11th (Service) Battalion

Formed at Warley, September 1914, as part of K3. September1914 : attached to 71st Brigade, 24th Division. 11 October 1915 : transferred with Brigade to 6th Division. 27 October 1915 : transferred to 18th Brigade, 6th Division.


12th (Reserve) Battalion
Formed in Harwich, 26 October 1914, as a Service battalion, part of K4. October 1914 : attached to 106th Brigade, original 35th Division. April 1915 : became a second Reserve battalion (after the 3rd Bn).1 September 1916 : absorbed in the Training Reserve battalions of 6th Reserve Brigade.

13th (Service) Battalion (West Ham)
Formed at West Ham, 27 December 1914, by the Mayor and Borough. August 1915 : attached to 100th Brigade, 33rd Division. 22 December 1915 : transferred to 6th Brigade, 2nd Division. 10 February 1918 : disbanded in France.

14th (Reserve) Battalion
Formed in Brentwood, September 1915, as a local reserve Bn. 1 September 1916 : became 98th Training Reserve battalion of 23rd Reserve Brigade.
Other units
18th (Home Service) Battalion

Formed in Yarmouth, 27 April 1918, to replace the 15th Bn on Garrison guard duties.


1st Garrison Battalion

Formed in Denham, Buckinghamshire on 21 July 1915. Left Devonport, arriving Mudros 3 September 1915. Served on Gallipoli before moving to Egypt in February 1916, where it then remained.


2nd Garrison Battalion

Formed in Halton Park in January 1916. Moved to India, where it then remained.

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