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Battles
on the Tigris
The
Mesopotamian campaign of the First World War
written by Ron Wilcox
published by Pen & Sword Military, 2006
ISBN 1 84415 430 0
cover price £19.99
hardback - 236pp plus bibliography and index - illustrated
reviewed by owner of The Long,
Long Trail, Chris Baker |
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At
long last, a single volume account of the fascinating
campaign in Mesopotamia. For many years, the
only really good work on Mespot was A. J. Barker's
masterly "The Neglected War", published
by Faber and Faber in 1967. It still stands
up to examination today, but is terribly hard
to find. Other than that, there is only the
Official History and a number of memoir: the
short bibiliography in this new book is testament
to the lack of coverage of the campaign.
I've
often wondered why the Mespot camapign is so
badly covered in literature terms. No Boy's
Own tales of landings, bungled and heroic attacks
and meticulous withdrawal at as Gallipoli? A
force mainly comprised of Indian army units?
I don't know. It certainly deserves more attention
- as it did at the time, for lack of attention
at the highest levels was a significant aspect
of its costly nature. So Ron Wilcox's "Battles
on the Tigris" is especially welcome.
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This book covers the campaign at a high level,
seldom delving down to unit level or individuals,
but covers the ground extremely well. Ron provides
us with an account of the early landings aimed
at securing British oil interests in the Basra
region; the optimistic and foolhardy advance
up the river to Baghdad and defeat at Ctesiphon;
the siege and ultimate ignominy of the surrender
of Kut; the costly effort to relieve the Kut
garrison and the build up of sufficiently strong
and organised forces that eventually did capture
Baghdad and then fought a mobile war in the
north. That's all standard "Mespot"
stuff and in itself would have provided a good
account. But he also blends into it the complex
stories of what was happening in nearby Persia,
intrigues with spies and the local arab factions.
The latter parts of the book deal with the "Dunsterforce"
foray into the Caucasus and the difficult political
aftermath of the war. The book is well written
and as a simple to digest work on the campaign,
I rate it highly.
There is a small selection of photographs -
in the main, portaits of the key players - and,
much more importantly and impressively, an excellent
set of maps woven into the text. Ron also provides
a useful order of battle.
Taken in the round, well worthy of your money
and a good read and reference.
Now,
who is going to provide us with a view of the
campaign at the tactical, operational or individual
level?
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