Battle Histories > Western Front > The Battles of the Somme 1916
1st July - 18th November 1916: what happened
Apologies: I am in the process of redesigning this section and not all pages are currently available to you.
S
M
T
W
Th
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
June 1916
The battle began on 24 June, when British and French artillery began the preliminary bombardment, designed to destroy the enemy positions
S
M
T
W
Th
F
S
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
         
July 1916
The British and French infantry attacked the first German lines on 1 July (The Battle of Albert)

A dawn attack on 14 July breaks into the second German position (The Battle of Bazentin)


A diversionary attack at Fromelles on 19 July fails with heavy casualties
German prisoners are brought in on 1 July. It is one of the great and enduring myths of the war that the opening attack was a total failure. The British Divisions on the south of the attacked front achieved all of their objectives.
Image: the first prioners
S
M
T
W
Th
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
   
August 1916
Dogged attack and German resistance on the second position (the Battles of Delville Wood and Pozieres)
S
M
T
W
Th
F
S
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

September 1916
Fighting for second position continues (the Battles of Guillemont and Ginchy)

 

First ever attack with tanks on 15 September (the Battles of Flers-Courcelette)

 

Operations continue (Battles of Morval and Thiepval)

S
M
T
W
Th
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
       

October 1916

Fighting continues in terrible weather in an attempt to reach higher and drier ground (Battles of Le Transloy and Ancre Heights)

S
M
T
W
Th
F
S
     
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
   

November 1916

Final effort to capture ground west of the Ancre (Battle of The Ancre) before winter makes operations impossible - opens on 13 November

Click here to move to the NEXT battle Back to previous page

Click here to move to the NEXT battle Back to the Somme 1916 index page