The Long, Long Trail
 


The
13th (Service) Battalion, the Rifle Brigade

This diary covers three quite different periods in 1918: February, in the oddly quiet days before the German offensive opened on 21 March; June, when British morale was rising as the enemy attack had clearly run out of steam; and finally September, as the Allied Armies pushed forward towards victory.

February 1918

Date Events
27th February 1918

The Battalion moved into Brigade support at Battalion HQ, in Hooge Crater. The Battalion provided day working parties for the excavation of the Brigade reserve line, and at night parties for the carrying of rations to the Front Line. (21st-27th). The battalion moved into the front line during the night of 27/28th.

 

 

Total effective strength of the battalion:

 
Officers
Other ranks
1 Feb 1918
42
768
Casualties
-2
-69
Reinforcements
+9
+186
28 Feb 1918
49
885

 

During the month of February 1918, the following awards were made to the battalion:

2/Lt P.F Davy, Chevalier de l’ordre de la Couronne (with Croix de Guerre)
Z2282 Sgt Balchin, N: Croix de Geurre
A/Capt E. Wood: Military Cross
30420 L/Cpl Anthony, F: DCM

June 1918

Date Events
1st June 1918

Battalion in reserve line Hebuterne-Sailly au Bois.

4th June 1918 Relieved by New Zealanders and spent night of 5th in camp in Bois de Warnimont, near Authie.
6th June 1918

Battalion moved by motor buses on night of 5/6th to Bouvelles, arriving there at 9am on the 6th. Early in the evening marched to Guinemcourt. [The Battalion remained in this place in GHQ reserve. Training was carried out every day].

10th June 1918 Embussed and moved to Rumigny, being there until 15th as part of general reserve for French Army. Training was carried out and football matches were played.
15th June 1918 The Battalion marched to Sains-en-Amienois, remaining there until the 19th.
19th June 1918 Marched to Nampty, remained there 2 days. River was taken advantage of and aquatic sports were held on the morning of 21st.
21st June 1918 Marching to Loeuilly station, the battalion entrained for Mondicourt, arriving there at 2am on the 22nd, thence marching to Henu, where the battalion remained in camp until night 24/25th.
24th June 1918 Battalion proceeded into the line in the Bucquoy sector, relieving the 2/4th Battalion the Duke of Wellington’s Regiment.
26th June 1918

Notification was received that S/6522 Sgt W. Gregg DCM MM and B/203174 Rfmn W. Beesley had both been awarded the Victoria Cross for valour in the field, during action carried out by the Battalion in the Bucquoy area on 8th May 1918. [Citations and other details: Gregg, Beesley]

 

During the month of June 1918, the following awards were made to the battalion:

S/6522 Sgt W. Gregg, B/203174 Rfmn W. Beesley: Victoria Cross

A/Capt P.F. Davy, 2/Lts A.C.W. George, W.Wallace, J. Forrester: Military Cross

S/20479 L/Cpl R. Lewis, 14454 Rfmn F. Barton: DCM

A/Capt W.S. Bascombe MM, 59714 L/Sgt F. Quilty: Mentioned in Despatches

S/4566 Q/Sgt T. Jolly, S/4362 Sgt S. Renton: Meritorious Service Medal

September 1918

Date Events
1st September 1918

At Logeast Wood, in rest billets. Reorganisation after recent training and specialist operations carried out.

3rd September 1918 Moved to huts, north of Favreuil. Training carried out.
9th September 1918

Battalion moved up to take defence of main line of resistance, west of Havrincourt Wood.

11th September 1918

In the afternoon, the battalion moved forward from Bertincourt and took up a position in Havrincourt Wood, preparatory to taking up assembly positions for an attack on Trescault Spur. Although Havrincourt Wood was subjected to very heavy shellfire, probably as a result of our attack which was taking place North of our sector, our casualties during the concentration were surprisingly light.

An outpost line, running approximately round the edge of the wood on the battalion front was thrown out by the reserve company (“A” Coy. – Capt A.E. Harvey MC). This company suffered several casualties from shell fire, and, [during the night] was attacked by the enemy, which bombed one their posts, wounding an officer and killing three men. In spite of the fact that gas shells fell continuously on the wood, little difficulty was experienced in taking up assembly positions, which operation was completed by 4.45am on the 12th September.

12th September 1918

At 5.25am the barrage opened up and was very successful on the whole, but one or two casualties were experienced, owing to the proximity of the barrage to our position, which rendered the inevitable percentage of “shorts” even more deadly than usual. The attack was launched with two companies in the Front line: “B” Coy. on the right (Capt G.H. Fairburn MC), “D” Coy on the left (Capt P.F. Davy MC), “C” Coy in support (Capt E.H. Wood MC), with “D” Coy (Capt. E.A. Harvey MC), in reserve, afforded great support with Lewis gun fire from the edge of the wood.

The advance was checked by heavy machine gun fire from points in the Transvaal system [of enemy trenches]. The prompt and skilful way in which the strong points were silenced was probably the most outstanding feature of the whole action.

At 7am messages were received that the front companies had reached their first objective, and that the support company was consolidating the Transvaal system. About this time the first prisoners began arriving.

At 8am, the Trench Mortars attached to the Battalion went forward to assist with the consolidation. An hour later, the Intelligence Officer (2/Lieut. J.C.H. Mathams MC) returned and reported that all objectives were gained, that companies were in touch on the left and right flanks and that sound liaison had been established with the Battalions on the left and right.

At 6.35pm after a comparatively quiet day, there was a marked increase in enemy harassing fire, and much enemy movement was seen. The enemy launched a massive counter attack against “D” Coy. on the left.

At 6.55 pm, in response to our SOS, our artillery put down a good and heavy bombardment of 15 minutes duration. This effectively cut off his retreat and resulted in him suffering heavy casualties, and largely contributed to the fiasco in which his attack ended. Although several parties of enemy managed to break into our lines, they were soon driven out by dogged defence, leaving behind them a large number of dead. Our capture included six machine guns, one TM, many boxes of ammunition and a complete telephone unit.

13th September 1918

At 6am, following repeated enemy counter attacks, an inter-Company relief was carried out; “A” Company relieving “C” Company, who in turn relieved “D” company. This company had suffered most badly and had only one officer (Capt P.F. Davy MC) and one NCO (Cpl. Faggeter) above the rank of Lance Corporal left alive, and were withdrawn into reserve.
Except for a persistent and spiteful bombardment of the sunken road and the edges of the wood, the day offered nothing of note, but the enemy persisted with counter-attacks, much on the same lines as before, without the artillery bombardment preceeding.
The SOS went up at 5.47pm but was not seen, however the same order was relayed by telephone at 5.53pm and the guns produced a slow and steady barrage.

Shortly after this, the enemy approached from our right company’s front from the direction of Charing Cross, but was driven off by Lewis gun and rifle fire. Almost at the same time, a heavy counter attack was launched against our left, and twenty of the enemy succeeded in gaining a footing in our trench. They were immediately ejected and becoming tangled in our wire, were immediately shot down. By 8.50pm the situation was completely restored and all companies reported everything as quiet on the Battalion’s front.

Throughout the whole of the 12th September, and the night of the 12/13th September the enemy kept up a heavy barrage of gas shells on the eastern edge of the wood.

14th September 1918

At 5.20am our barrage opened in support of an attack by the 62nd Division and the 10th Royal Fusiliers on our Left.

At 8am, the 10th RF were reported to have gained their objective at Chapel Wood switch, and established posts.

At 1.25pm, our Left company reported that the SOS had been put up by the 10th RF. The HQrs of this Battalion having been informed of this by telephone, reported that the situation was being dealt with.

At 2.20pm, the enemy having been reported as being in Derby Trench, and reported by the 10th RF, our Support Company threw out two Platoons to form a defensive flank, in which operation our Reserve Company co-operated.

At 4pm the 10th RF reported the situation was completely restored and the line strongly held status quo ante…..

At 5.20pm the relief by the 13th RF, commenced and was completed by 10.45pm.

 

The casualties from the 11th to the 14th September (inclusive) were:

 
Officers
Other ranks
Killed
2
86
Wounded
2
28
Missing
0
12
Total
4
126

The supply of water and ammunition of all kinds was excellent throughout and much praise is due to the Transport, under charge of Lieut. M.G.S. Hopson, for the very good work at bringing it forward to advanced dumps under most trying circumstances. The pack mule system of bringing up rations was employed most effectively. Rations were delivered at Transvaal point without loss to either mules or drivers.

15th September, 1918

[During the night 14/15th] The Battalion came back to a position West of Havrincourt Wood, in the vicinity of Velu. The Battalion [then] moved back to Lebecquiere.

 

18th September, 1918 Moved at short notice to Havrincourt Wood, but later moved back to Lebecquiere.
20th September, 1918

The Battalion moved to Ligny-Thilloy.

22nd September, 1918 The Battalion moved to Pys area, in Corps Reserve, billeted in huts and bivouacs. Training carried out, and preparations made for Battalion sports on the 30th, in celebration of 25th September.
29th September, 1918

The Battalion moved forward, after short notice, to vicinity of Villers-au-Flos.

 

30th September, 1918

Moved forwards to relieve 95th Infantry Brigade of 5th Division, NE of Gonnelieu. Sports cancelled.

 

 

During the month of September 1918, the following awards were made to the battalion:

Lt-Col R. Mostyn-Owen: Distinguished Service Order

Capt A.W. Raymond (RAMC, attached), 2/Lts A.L. Cooper: Bar to Military Cross

Capt L.G. Langmead, Capt G.G.H. Irvine, Lt E.R. Pidsley, 2/Lts A.A.B. McDonald and W.T. Kerruish: Military Cross

Sgt M. Ellington, Sgt J. Mitchell, Sgt C. Sanders, CSM T. Crane MM: Distinguished Conduct Medal

Riflemen Tombs V, Leake J, Last J, Callery T, Rowe W, Vincent B, Balkwill W, Gaze H, Walker E, Forth T, Cousins R, Nurse T, Harris A, Sando F, Allen H, Hancock J : Military Medal

Notes

 

Captain P. F. Davy MC served all the way through the war, only to be killed 7 days before the Armistice, shot through the head by a sniper. He is buried in Ghissignies British Cemetery.

This is an extract from the battalion war diary which is held at the National Archives, in document WO95/2534. The Long, Long Trail is indebted to Matt Dixon for his transcription of the diary.

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