The
13th
(Service)
Battalion, the Rifle Brigade
This
diary covers three quite different periods in 1918: February, in
the oddly quiet days before the German offensive opened on 21 March; June, when British morale was rising as the enemy attack had clearly
run out of steam; and finally September, as the Allied Armies pushed
forward towards victory.
February
1918
|
Date |
Events |
|
27th February 1918 |
The Battalion moved into Brigade support at Battalion HQ,
in Hooge Crater. The Battalion provided
day working parties for the excavation of the Brigade
reserve line, and at
night parties for the carrying of rations to the Front
Line. (21st-27th). The battalion moved into the front line
during the night of 27/28th.
|
| |
Total
effective strength of the battalion:
| |
Officers |
Other
ranks |
| 1
Feb 1918 |
42 |
768 |
| Casualties |
-2 |
-69 |
| Reinforcements |
+9 |
+186 |
| 28
Feb 1918 |
49 |
885 |
|
| |
During
the month of February 1918, the following awards were made
to the battalion:
2/Lt P.F
Davy,
Chevalier de l’ordre
de la Couronne (with Croix de Guerre)
Z2282
Sgt Balchin, N: Croix de Geurre
A/Capt E. Wood: Military Cross
30420 L/Cpl Anthony, F: DCM
|
June
1918
| Date |
Events |
| 1st
June 1918 |
Battalion
in reserve line Hebuterne-Sailly
au Bois.
|
| 4th
June 1918 |
Relieved
by New Zealanders and spent night of 5th in camp in Bois de
Warnimont, near Authie. |
| 6th
June 1918 |
Battalion
moved by motor buses on night of 5/6th to Bouvelles,
arriving there at 9am on the 6th. Early in the evening
marched to
Guinemcourt. [The Battalion remained in this
place in GHQ reserve. Training was carried out every day].
|
| 10th
June 1918 |
Embussed
and moved to Rumigny, being there until 15th as part of general
reserve for French Army. Training was carried out and football
matches were played. |
| 15th
June 1918 |
The
Battalion marched to Sains-en-Amienois, remaining there until
the 19th. |
| 19th
June 1918 |
Marched
to Nampty, remained there 2 days. River was taken advantage
of and aquatic sports were held on the morning of 21st. |
| 21st
June 1918 |
Marching
to Loeuilly station, the battalion entrained
for Mondicourt, arriving there at 2am on the
22nd, thence marching to Henu,
where the battalion remained in camp until night 24/25th. |
| 24th
June 1918 |
Battalion
proceeded into the line in the Bucquoy sector, relieving the
2/4th Battalion the Duke of Wellington’s Regiment. |
| 26th
June 1918 |
Notification
was received that S/6522 Sgt W.
Gregg DCM
MM and B/203174 Rfmn W. Beesley had
both been awarded the Victoria Cross for
valour in the field, during action carried out by the Battalion
in the Bucquoy area on 8th May 1918. [Citations
and other details: Gregg, Beesley]
|
| |
During
the month of June 1918, the following awards were made
to the battalion:
S/6522
Sgt W. Gregg,
B/203174
Rfmn W. Beesley:
Victoria Cross
A/Capt P.F.
Davy, 2/Lts A.C.W.
George, W.Wallace, J. Forrester:
Military Cross
S/20479
L/Cpl R. Lewis,
14454 Rfmn F. Barton: DCM
A/Capt W.S.
Bascombe MM, 59714 L/Sgt F.
Quilty:
Mentioned in Despatches
S/4566
Q/Sgt T. Jolly, S/4362
Sgt S. Renton: Meritorious
Service Medal
|
September
1918
| Date |
Events |
| 1st
September 1918 |
At
Logeast Wood, in rest billets. Reorganisation after recent
training and specialist operations carried out.
|
| 3rd
September 1918 |
Moved
to huts, north of Favreuil. Training carried out. |
| 9th
September 1918 |
Battalion
moved up to take defence of main line of resistance, west
of Havrincourt Wood.
|
| 11th
September 1918 |
In
the afternoon, the battalion moved forward
from Bertincourt and took up a position in Havrincourt
Wood,
preparatory to taking up assembly positions for an attack on
Trescault Spur. Although
Havrincourt Wood was subjected to very heavy shellfire,
probably as a result of our attack which was taking place North
of our sector, our casualties during the concentration were
surprisingly light.
An
outpost line, running approximately round the edge of the wood
on the battalion front was thrown out by the reserve company
(“A” Coy. – Capt A.E.
Harvey MC). This company
suffered several casualties from shell fire, and, [during the
night] was attacked by the enemy, which bombed one their posts,
wounding an officer and killing three men. In
spite of the fact that gas shells fell continuously on the
wood, little difficulty was experienced in taking up assembly
positions, which operation was completed by 4.45am on the 12th
September. |
| 12th
September 1918 |
At
5.25am the barrage opened up and was very successful on the
whole, but one or two casualties were experienced, owing
to the proximity of the barrage to our position, which rendered
the inevitable percentage of “shorts” even more
deadly than usual. The attack was launched
with two companies in the Front line: “B” Coy.
on the right (Capt G.H. Fairburn MC), “D” Coy
on the left (Capt P.F. Davy MC), “C” Coy
in support (Capt E.H. Wood MC),
with “D” Coy
(Capt. E.A. Harvey MC), in reserve, afforded great support with
Lewis gun
fire from
the edge of the wood.
The
advance was checked by heavy machine gun fire from points in
the Transvaal system [of enemy trenches]. The prompt and skilful
way in which the strong points were silenced was probably the
most
outstanding
feature of the whole action.
At
7am messages were received that the front companies had reached
their first objective, and that the support company
was consolidating
the Transvaal system. About this time the first prisoners began
arriving.
At
8am, the Trench Mortars attached to the Battalion went forward
to assist with the consolidation. An hour
later, the Intelligence Officer (2/Lieut. J.C.H. Mathams MC)
returned and reported that all objectives were gained,
that companies were in touch on the left and right flanks
and that
sound liaison had been established with the Battalions on
the left and right.
At 6.35pm after a comparatively quiet day, there was a marked
increase in enemy harassing fire, and much enemy movement
was seen. The enemy launched a massive counter attack against “D” Coy.
on the left.
At
6.55 pm, in response to our SOS, our artillery put down a good
and heavy bombardment of 15 minutes duration. This effectively
cut off his retreat and resulted in him suffering heavy casualties,
and largely contributed to the fiasco in which his attack ended. Although
several parties of enemy managed to break into our lines, they
were soon driven out by dogged defence, leaving behind them
a large number of dead. Our capture included six machine guns,
one TM, many boxes of ammunition and a complete telephone unit. |
| 13th
September 1918 |
At
6am, following repeated enemy counter attacks, an inter-Company
relief was carried out; “A” Company relieving “C” Company,
who in turn relieved “D” company. This company
had suffered most badly and had only one officer (Capt P.F.
Davy MC) and one NCO (Cpl. Faggeter) above the rank of Lance
Corporal left alive, and were withdrawn into reserve.
Except for a persistent and spiteful bombardment of the sunken
road and the edges of the wood, the day offered nothing of note,
but the enemy persisted with counter-attacks, much on the same
lines as before, without the artillery bombardment preceeding.
The SOS went up at 5.47pm but was not seen, however the same
order was relayed by telephone at 5.53pm and the guns produced
a slow and steady barrage.
Shortly
after this, the enemy approached from our right company’s
front from the direction of Charing Cross, but was driven off
by Lewis gun and rifle fire. Almost at the same time, a heavy
counter
attack was launched against our left, and twenty of the enemy
succeeded in gaining a footing in our trench. They were immediately
ejected
and becoming tangled in our wire, were immediately shot down.
By 8.50pm the situation was completely restored and all companies
reported everything as quiet on the Battalion’s front.
Throughout the whole of the 12th September, and the night
of the 12/13th September the enemy kept up a heavy
barrage of gas shells
on the eastern edge of the wood. |
| 14th
September 1918 |
At
5.20am our barrage opened in support of an attack by the 62nd
Division and the 10th Royal Fusiliers on our Left.
At
8am, the 10th RF were reported to have gained their objective
at Chapel Wood switch, and established posts.
At 1.25pm, our Left company reported that the SOS had been
put up by the 10th RF. The HQrs of this Battalion having
been informed
of this by telephone, reported that the situation was being
dealt with.
At
2.20pm, the enemy having been reported as being in Derby
Trench, and reported by the 10th RF, our Support Company
threw out
two
Platoons to form a defensive flank, in which operation
our Reserve Company co-operated.
At
4pm the 10th RF reported the situation was completely restored
and the line strongly held status quo ante…..
At 5.20pm the relief by the 13th RF, commenced and
was completed by 10.45pm. |
| |
The casualties from the 11th to the 14th September
(inclusive) were:
| |
Officers
|
Other
ranks
|
| Killed |
2
|
86
|
| Wounded |
2
|
28
|
| Missing |
0
|
12
|
| Total |
4
|
126
|
The
supply of water and ammunition of all kinds was excellent
throughout and much praise is due to the Transport, under charge
of Lieut. M.G.S. Hopson, for the very good
work at bringing it forward to advanced dumps under most trying
circumstances.
The pack mule system of bringing up rations was employed most
effectively. Rations were delivered at Transvaal point without
loss to either mules or drivers.
|
| 15th
September, 1918 |
[During
the night 14/15th] The Battalion came back to a position
West of Havrincourt Wood, in
the vicinity of Velu. The Battalion [then] moved
back to Lebecquiere.
|
| 18th
September, 1918 |
Moved
at short notice to Havrincourt
Wood, but later moved
back to Lebecquiere. |
| 20th
September, 1918 |
The
Battalion moved to Ligny-Thilloy.
|
| 22nd
September, 1918 |
The
Battalion moved to Pys area, in Corps Reserve,
billeted in huts and bivouacs. Training carried out, and preparations
made for Battalion sports on the 30th, in celebration of 25th September. |
| 29th
September, 1918 |
The
Battalion moved forward, after short notice, to vicinity
of Villers-au-Flos.
|
| 30th
September, 1918 |
Moved
forwards to relieve 95th Infantry Brigade of 5th
Division,
NE of Gonnelieu. Sports cancelled.
|
| |
During
the month of September 1918, the following awards were made
to the battalion:
Lt-Col R.
Mostyn-Owen:
Distinguished Service Order
Capt A.W.
Raymond (RAMC, attached), 2/Lts A.L.
Cooper:
Bar to Military Cross
Capt
L.G. Langmead,
Capt G.G.H.
Irvine, Lt E.R.
Pidsley,
2/Lts A.A.B. McDonald and W.T.
Kerruish:
Military Cross
Sgt M.
Ellington, Sgt J.
Mitchell, Sgt C.
Sanders, CSM T.
Crane MM:
Distinguished Conduct Medal
Riflemen
Tombs V,
Leake J,
Last J,
Callery T,
Rowe W,
Vincent B,
Balkwill W,
Gaze H,
Walker E, Forth T,
Cousins R,
Nurse T,
Harris A,
Sando F,
Allen H,
Hancock J
:
Military Medal
|
Notes
Captain P. F. Davy MC served all the way through the
war, only to be killed 7 days before the Armistice, shot
through
the head by a sniper. He is buried
in Ghissignies British Cemetery.
|
This
is an extract from the battalion
war diary which is held at the National Archives, in document WO95/2534.
The Long, Long Trail is indebted to Matt Dixon for his transcription
of the diary.
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war diaries
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