October
1914: The Battalion, part of 68th Brigade in 23rd
Division, is in Italy.
1.10.18
to 3.10.18
Monteviale |
Battalion
training. |
| 4.10.18 |
Battalion
training. Inspection of Transport by BGC. |
| 5.10.18 |
Battalion
moved to Montecchio Maggiore. |
| 6.10.18 |
Battalion
moved to Arzignano. |
| 7.10.18 |
Battalion
training and bathing. |
| 8.10.18
to 10.10.18 |
Battalion
training. |
| 11.10.18 |
Very
wet weather. Battalion kit inspection. |
| 12.10.18 |
Battalion
training.
|
| 13.10.18 |
Battalion
Church Parade. |
| 14.10.18 |
Battalion
entrained at Vicenza at 23.30 hours. |
| 15.10.18 |
Detrained
at Mestre at 10.00 hours and marched to billets at Mirano. |
| 16.10.18
to 19.10.18 |
Battalion
training. |
| 20.10.18 |
Battalion
Church Parade. |
| 21.10.18 |
Battalion
marched from Mirano to Sambughe. |
| 22.10.18 |
Battalion
marched from Sambughe to Treviso. |
| 23.10.18 |
Battalion
marched from Treviso to Catena at 23.00
hours. |
| 24.10.18 |
Battalion
moved up to Assembly Point A, but returned to Catena. |
| 25.10.18 |
Resting. |
| 26.10.18 |
Battalion
moved from Catena to Assembly positions on Lido
Island. The
assembly was carried outsuccessfully with few casualties. |
| 27.10.18 |
At
6.45am, the advance on to the Green Dotted Line commenced.
Very deep, swift water was found in the most northerly area
of the Piave and whilst wading this, the
Battalion suffered heavily from MG fire, the leading Company
losing nearly 50%
of its strength. Comapnies reorganised and pressed forward,
to be held up by uncut wire close to the objective, which
was strongly held. The wire was cut most gallantly by various
parties, amongst whom Capt. Gibbens MC
DCM, Sgt O'Hara and
Pte Brown were conspicuous.
The Battalion pressed on, and C Company captured the first
objective. D Company pushed on, overcoming all obstacles
and captured the Red Dotted Line (second objective). A Company
with B Company (now very weak) puished steadily on and together
captured Blue Dotted Line (the road from C. Padovan to C.
Benedetti). Here orders were received as the Italians
on the left of the Brigade had failed to cross the Piave,
no further
advance would be made. The Battalion organised a reserve
near C. Borazzuni. Battalion HQ at C.
Borazzuni. Major E. Borrow DSO was taken from the
Battalion to command the 11th
Northumberland Fusiliers, vice
Lt-Col St. Hill DSO killed.
The Battalion this day captured 3 guns, 2 heavy Trench Mortars,
2 Tank Guns, several hundred prisoners and many machine guns.
Our casualties were 2/Lts Hodgson and Fisher, killed; Capt
Gibbens MC DCM, 2/Lts Smith and Wade wounded. RSM Burton DCM
was killed after the capture of the first objective by a ricochet
bullet. 27 other ranks killed, 111 wounded and 11 missing.
The night was quiet.
|
| 28.10.18 |
At
12.30 hours the advance was resumed to the line Borgo
Pin - C. Gaiot.
Considerable opposition from enemy's rear guards was met
with and overcome. C and D Companies in front line, A in
Support, B in reserve. An outpost line was taken up for the
night. Battalion HQ at K.06.00-14.00 (ref map Palazzoni 1/25000).
Many prisoners were captured. Casualties this day: 3 OR's
killed, 20 wounded. |
| 29.10.18 |
Midnight:
A Company commanded by Lt Wiley with
the X.23 Section mobile Trench Mortar to seize the crossing
over the Monticano River,
NE of Mareno. This difficult and hazardous operation was
successfully accomplished and reflects the greatest credit
on all concerned.
The
advance was resumed at 8.30am, the Battalion objective being
the Conegliano - Campo Cervaro road.
C and D Companies led the advance, B Company in support,
A Company being already
on the Monticano River near C. Balbi (south).
The advance progressed rapidly until the Monticano was reached,
though
the difficult nature of the country caused Companies to lose
direction on many occasions. The north bank of the river
was very strongly held and it was not until 13.00 that A
Company - supported by 2 Platoons of C - succeeded in forcing
a passage near C. Balbi (north). D Company and C Company
less 2 Platoons were still held up near Villa Balbi.
B Company, now commanded by 2/Lt Ridley,
was ordered to follow A Company,
to change front left and attack in flank the enemy who were
holding up D Company near Villa Balbi. B Company pushed forward
through very close and difficult country, much intersected
with deep water cuts until held up by MG fire. A prolonged
fore fight ensued and continued until the 11th
Northumberland Fusiliers came up, when teh enemy was
driven back. Meanwhile A Company with 2 Platoons of C had
pushed forward and most gallantly taken the objective. Less
than 120 bayonets, theey were attacked by a whole Battalion
of the enemy and - their flanks being open - were compelled
to fall back about 300 yards, where they beat off the attack.
Battalion HQ, following up A Company, inclined to the left
and came under heavy MG fire at close range. They withdrew
about 200 yards and regained touch with B Company.
At
dark, about 18.00 hours, Battalion HQ with B Company seized
the large strong house at K 34.50 52.25(Vazzola 1/25000)
about 200 yards short of the objective and deteremined to
hold this point, and by holding it retain command of the
ground
won.
Largely
through
the gallantry of L/Cpl Nelson,
touch was regained with C and D Companies, and they were
moved forward into position.
By
3.30am, the whole Battalion was in position close in rear
of their objective with posts on the objective. So roughly
had teh Austrians been handled that under cover of darkness
he abandoned his very strong position, leaving a battery
of 5.9 inch guns in our hands. Many acts of gallantry were
performed this daywhich will go unrecorded. A fine display
of determiation to succeed was given by every officer and
soldier, and to this alone can success be attributed. Many
prioners were taken. Casualties this day: 7 ORs killed, 19
wounded, 2 missing. Lt W.M. Blenkinsop wounded.
|
| 30.10.18 |
The
70th Brigade passed through our front and the 68th Brigade
followed in Divisional Reserve at 14.00 hours by the Cse.
S. Felice - Zoppe to Orsago road.
The Battalion went into billets at Orsago at 20.00 hours.
On this long and tiring
march over bad roads, no single man of the Battalion fell
out. All ranks have been wet through since crossing the Piave,
were almost without food, were lying in the open in the frost
without blankets, and had fought continuously for the 3 preceding
days. This marching was therefore a finer performance than
were our fighting successes. Casualties this day: 2 ORs killed,
3 ORs wounded, 1 missing. |
| 31.10.18 |
At
10.00 hours, the Divisional Commander called upon the Battalion
for a further effort in support of 70th Brigade who wee
held up at Sacile. In 30 minutes the Battalion
was on the move
and marched to Sacile where we went into billets, the enemy's
opposition having been overcome.
During
the battle 27th-29th, the total loss of the Battalion was:
2 officers killed, 4 wounded. 39 ORs killed, 153 wounded,
14 missing. During the same
petriod the Battalion captured 1020 prisoners, 18 horses, 7
GS limbers, 4 gun limbers, 46 machine guns,2 anti tank guns,
2 Anti Aircraft guns, 4 6-inch howitzers, 4 5.9 inch guns
and 2 heavy Trench Mortars, vast quantities of ammunition
of all calibres.
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| Note |
This
is an extract from the Battalion war diary which is held
at the Public Record Office, in document WO95/4236.
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