The
10th
(Service)
Battalion, the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment
This
diary covers one month when the BEF was heavily engaged during the
Third Battle of Ypres. The battalion was involved but did not take
part in any large scale actions. However, just holding the line
was terribly costly and more than 100 men were lost to heavy enemy
shell fire in the area of Tower Hamlets.
September
1917
|
Date |
Events |
|
1st September, 1917 |
Battalion HQ at Irish House. Working parties and training,
inspections and fitting out, tactical scheme. Battalion
moves up to take over from the 13th Royal
Sussex Regiment.
|
| 2nd
September, 1917 |
Brigade
Support in front of Voormezele. We relieve
without a casualty. |
|
3rd September, 1917 |
Supply working parties for RE tunnellers near Hill
60. We
send up a platoon of C Company to cover the exchange
of posts made by the 6th Bedfords. They have to advance
the three posts 150 yards.
|
| 4th
September, 1917 |
Working
parties as usual. One casualty. A number of gas shells fall
round our HQ - no damage. |
| 5th
September, 1917 |
Nothing
special to report. New shelters are built and trenches drained
and all possible improvements are being carried out. |
| 6th
September, 1917 |
Working
parties. We have two Naval officers and 10 ratings attached
to us for the night. They are extremely interested in everything. |
| 7th
September, 1917 |
Fairly
quiet; we relieve the 6th Bedfords in
the line - Left Subsector. |
| 8th
September, 1917 |
Posts
are visited from Battn HQ. Everything is in perfect order.
A quiet night. |
|
9th
September, 1917 |
Artillery more active today. The 13th Royal
Sussex Regiment carry out a raid on our immediate left.
It is not altogether successful.
|
| 10th
September, 1917 |
We
have large numbers of 19th Division up to reconnitre the line.
They are to relieve us, we understand. Tonight the 6th Bedfords carried
out a raid on dugouts near Jarrocks Farm. It is not successful. |
| 11th
September, 1917 |
Busy
all day showing officers round the line and OPs [Observation
Posts]. Shelling is considerably heavier all day. 2/Lt N.
J. Carline joins the battalion for duty. We are relieved by the
8th North Staffordshire Regiment and 10th Worcestershire
Regiment of the 19th
Division.
[The
diary does not mention that three men were killed on this
day, and possibly more wounded. 20 year-old Private Eli Banks
and Private Herbert Lythgoe from Bolton, and Private James
Kendall from Liverpool, have no known graves and are commemorated
on
the
Tyne Cot
Memorial
to the
Missing]. |
| 12th
September, 1917 |
Heavy
shelling with mustard gas and shrapnel and HE [high explosive].
We have to keep our [gas] helmets on for some time. Impossible
to getthrough the barrage. 2/Lt C.
L. Kelly is wounded, also
2/Lt C. Gill.
We eventually arrive at billets near Vierstraat for
the rest of the night. 2pm, move on to Corunna Camp in Mont
Noir area. Here we are in tents and pleasantly situated. |
|
13th
September, 1917 |
Cleaning up and settling down into new camp.
|
| 14th-17th
September, 1917 |
Bathing,
inspecvtions, training, working parties. [The entry for 15th
September reads: "Working parties again. When are we to leave
them alone?"]
|
|
18th September, 1917 |
Inspection of battalion by GOC 112th Infantry Brigade, Brig-Gen.
A. E. Irvine DSO..
|
| 19th
September, 1917 |
Move
up as Corps Reserve from Mont Rouge at 6.30pm, to Irish
House, in battle order. The Divisional General
inspects the battalion on the march.
|
| 20th
September, 1917 |
All
fighting kit issued. Ready to move up at a few moments
notice. 4.30pm, received orders to move to Bois
Carre and
relieve the 7th Loyal North Lancs.
[The
battalion was one of those in reserve when Second Army
launched a large attack that is known as the Battle of
the Menin Road]
|
| 21st
September, 1917 |
Still
waiting. We are to be the first to move. 4pm, received
orders to move to Irish House. This is cancelled and we
are to go to Mont Rouge. Depart forthwith and arraive at
9.30pm.
|
| 22nd
September, 1917 |
9am,
start training at Corunna Camp. 10am warning
order to move up to the line. 5.30pm, em-bus and move up
to relieve the
1st Cambridgeshires of 118th
Brigade, 39th
Division. 2/Lt H. N. King and 2/Lt G.
Brydon wounded,
also 20 men.
[In
fact, three of these men died. Private James Disley from
Preston, Private John Eccles of Bury or Bolton, and 35
year-old Private Herbert Twisse of Lancaster have no known
graves and are commemorated on the Tyne Cot
Memorial
to the Missing. Private James Blackshaw was among the wounded].
|
|
23rd September, 1917 |
Heavily shelled all day. We are just on the right of Tower
Hamlets in Shrewsbury Forest. In support to 6th Bedfords.
[The
diary does not mention that five men died on this
day.
Private
Alfred Jellicoe of West Kirby is buried in Hooge Crater Cemetery.
It is reasonable to assume that his body was found after
the war and that he was buried in this concentration cemetery
at that time.
Private
James Rothwell and Private Thomas Griffin, both from Bolton,
have no known graves
and are commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing.
Two
of the men died of wounds - possibly
received the previous day. 25
year-old Private Percy Wooding of Royston in Hertfordshire,
who had seen service with
the Bedfords
before joing the battalion, is
buried
in Westouter Churchyard. 20 year-old Private Thomas Williams
from Liverpool is buried in Outtersteene
Communal Cemetery Extension near Bailleul].
|
| 24th
September, 1917 |
Move
up to relieve the 6th Bedfords in
the line.
[The
diary does not mention that three men died on this day.
Private
William Crompton is buried in Railway Dugouts Burial Ground
near Zillebeke, which suggests he died at a forward dressing
station.
Lance
Corporal John Rushton, a native of Blackley who had served
with the Manchester Regiment, is
buried in Perth (China Wall) Cemetery near Zillebeke,
which also suggests he died at a forward dressing
station.
29
year-old Private Frank Buskey of Bolton died of wounds
and is buried in Godewaersvelde British Cemetery].
|
| 25th
September, 1917 |
Still
very rough - casualties mounting up.
[Two
men died on this day. 20
year-old Bertram Walmsley of Chorley, and Private William
Downs of Denton, formerly with the Manchester Regiment,
died of wounds and are both buried in Locre Hospice Cemetery].
|
| 26th
September, 1917 |
Heavily
shelled all day - the hottest day of all.
[The
diary does not mention that four men died on this day.
Lance
Corporal Thomas Hulme of Cheadle died of wounds and is
buried in Outtersteene Communal Cemetery Extension near
Bailleul.
Private
John Brown of Nelson is buried in Tyne Cot Cemetery. It
is reasonable to assume that his body was found after the
war and that he was buried in this concentration cemetery
at that time.
Sergeant
John Bumberry and Corporal Frank Dymock MM have no known
graves and are commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to
the Missing].
|
| 27th
September, 1917 |
We
are to be relieved today by the 10th Royal
Warwickshire Regiment of the 19th
Division. They arrive and a very good
reliefe is carried out. It is much quieter today. We move
back near Kemmel for the night and receive orders to move
up to Brigade in Reserve. Our casualties are [have been]
heavy being 94 killed and wounded..
[Six
more of the wounded died before the end of the month].
|
| 28th
September, 1917 |
Move
up to Vierstraat under canvas and have to make a nearly
new camp.
|
| 29th
September, 1917 |
General
cleaning up and inspections. Enemey aeroplanes bomb our
transport lines and kill two horses and wound seven.
|
Notes
Second Lieutenant Norman Carline was killed in action on
22 March 1918, and is buried in Jeancourt Communal Cemetery
Extension.
|
This
is an extract from the battalion
war diary which is held at the National Archives, in document WO95/2538.
More
war diaries
|