The Long, Long Trail
 


The
10th (Service) Battalion, the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment

This diary covers one month when the BEF was heavily engaged during the Third Battle of Ypres. The battalion was involved but did not take part in any large scale actions. However, just holding the line was terribly costly and more than 100 men were lost to heavy enemy shell fire in the area of Tower Hamlets.

September 1917

Date Events
1st September, 1917

Battalion HQ at Irish House. Working parties and training, inspections and fitting out, tactical scheme. Battalion moves up to take over from the 13th Royal Sussex Regiment.

 

2nd September, 1917 Brigade Support in front of Voormezele. We relieve without a casualty.
3rd September, 1917

Supply working parties for RE tunnellers near Hill 60. We send up a platoon of C Company to cover the exchange of posts made by the 6th Bedfords. They have to advance the three posts 150 yards.

4th September, 1917 Working parties as usual. One casualty. A number of gas shells fall round our HQ - no damage.
5th September, 1917 Nothing special to report. New shelters are built and trenches drained and all possible improvements are being carried out.
6th September, 1917 Working parties. We have two Naval officers and 10 ratings attached to us for the night. They are extremely interested in everything.
7th September, 1917 Fairly quiet; we relieve the 6th Bedfords in the line - Left Subsector.
8th September, 1917 Posts are visited from Battn HQ. Everything is in perfect order. A quiet night.
9th September, 1917

Artillery more active today. The 13th Royal Sussex Regiment carry out a raid on our immediate left. It is not altogether successful.

 

10th September, 1917 We have large numbers of 19th Division up to reconnitre the line. They are to relieve us, we understand. Tonight the 6th Bedfords carried out a raid on dugouts near Jarrocks Farm. It is not successful.
11th September, 1917

Busy all day showing officers round the line and OPs [Observation Posts]. Shelling is considerably heavier all day. 2/Lt N. J. Carline joins the battalion for duty. We are relieved by the 8th North Staffordshire Regiment and 10th Worcestershire Regiment of the 19th Division.

[The diary does not mention that three men were killed on this day, and possibly more wounded. 20 year-old Private Eli Banks and Private Herbert Lythgoe from Bolton, and Private James Kendall from Liverpool, have no known graves and are commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing].

12th September, 1917 Heavy shelling with mustard gas and shrapnel and HE [high explosive]. We have to keep our [gas] helmets on for some time. Impossible to getthrough the barrage. 2/Lt C. L. Kelly is wounded, also 2/Lt C. Gill. We eventually arrive at billets near Vierstraat for the rest of the night. 2pm, move on to Corunna Camp in Mont Noir area. Here we are in tents and pleasantly situated.
13th September, 1917

Cleaning up and settling down into new camp.

 

14th-17th September, 1917

Bathing, inspecvtions, training, working parties. [The entry for 15th September reads: "Working parties again. When are we to leave them alone?"]

 

18th September, 1917

Inspection of battalion by GOC 112th Infantry Brigade, Brig-Gen. A. E. Irvine DSO..

19th September, 1917

Move up as Corps Reserve from Mont Rouge at 6.30pm, to Irish House, in battle order. The Divisional General inspects the battalion on the march.

20th September, 1917

All fighting kit issued. Ready to move up at a few moments notice. 4.30pm, received orders to move to Bois Carre and relieve the 7th Loyal North Lancs.

[The battalion was one of those in reserve when Second Army launched a large attack that is known as the Battle of the Menin Road]

21st September, 1917

Still waiting. We are to be the first to move. 4pm, received orders to move to Irish House. This is cancelled and we are to go to Mont Rouge. Depart forthwith and arraive at 9.30pm.

22nd September, 1917

9am, start training at Corunna Camp. 10am warning order to move up to the line. 5.30pm, em-bus and move up to relieve the 1st Cambridgeshires of 118th Brigade, 39th Division. 2/Lt H. N. King and 2/Lt G. Brydon wounded, also 20 men.

[In fact, three of these men died. Private James Disley from Preston, Private John Eccles of Bury or Bolton, and 35 year-old Private Herbert Twisse of Lancaster have no known graves and are commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing. Private James Blackshaw was among the wounded].

23rd September, 1917

Heavily shelled all day. We are just on the right of Tower Hamlets in Shrewsbury Forest. In support to 6th Bedfords.

[The diary does not mention that five men died on this day.

Private Alfred Jellicoe of West Kirby is buried in Hooge Crater Cemetery. It is reasonable to assume that his body was found after the war and that he was buried in this concentration cemetery at that time.

Private James Rothwell and Private Thomas Griffin, both from Bolton, have no known graves and are commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing.

Two of the men died of wounds - possibly received the previous day. 25 year-old Private Percy Wooding of Royston in Hertfordshire, who had seen service with the Bedfords before joing the battalion, is buried in Westouter Churchyard. 20 year-old Private Thomas Williams from Liverpool is buried in Outtersteene Communal Cemetery Extension near Bailleul].

24th September, 1917

Move up to relieve the 6th Bedfords in the line.

[The diary does not mention that three men died on this day.

Private William Crompton is buried in Railway Dugouts Burial Ground near Zillebeke, which suggests he died at a forward dressing station.

Lance Corporal John Rushton, a native of Blackley who had served with the Manchester Regiment, is buried in Perth (China Wall) Cemetery near Zillebeke, which also suggests he died at a forward dressing station.

29 year-old Private Frank Buskey of Bolton died of wounds and is buried in Godewaersvelde British Cemetery].

25th September, 1917

Still very rough - casualties mounting up.

[Two men died on this day. 20 year-old Bertram Walmsley of Chorley, and Private William Downs of Denton, formerly with the Manchester Regiment, died of wounds and are both buried in Locre Hospice Cemetery].

26th September, 1917

Heavily shelled all day - the hottest day of all.

[The diary does not mention that four men died on this day.

Lance Corporal Thomas Hulme of Cheadle died of wounds and is buried in Outtersteene Communal Cemetery Extension near Bailleul.

Private John Brown of Nelson is buried in Tyne Cot Cemetery. It is reasonable to assume that his body was found after the war and that he was buried in this concentration cemetery at that time.

Sergeant John Bumberry and Corporal Frank Dymock MM have no known graves and are commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing].

27th September, 1917

We are to be relieved today by the 10th Royal Warwickshire Regiment of the 19th Division. They arrive and a very good reliefe is carried out. It is much quieter today. We move back near Kemmel for the night and receive orders to move up to Brigade in Reserve. Our casualties are [have been] heavy being 94 killed and wounded..

[Six more of the wounded died before the end of the month].

28th September, 1917

Move up to Vierstraat under canvas and have to make a nearly new camp.

29th September, 1917

General cleaning up and inspections. Enemey aeroplanes bomb our transport lines and kill two horses and wound seven.

Notes

 

Second Lieutenant Norman Carline was killed in action on 22 March 1918, and is buried in Jeancourt Communal Cemetery Extension.

This is an extract from the battalion war diary which is held at the National Archives, in document WO95/2538.

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