|
Noon
German artillery opened a bombardment on the whole front between
the Canal and Lens, increasing in intensity at 3.00pm.
At around 4.00pm, their infantry
attacked, between the Double Crassier and the Chalk
Pit. On the Allied right, the shelling failed to sufficiently
damage French wire, and the attack was halted with heavy loss.
At the same hour, enemy bombers attacked from the Quarries
and Fosse 8 against the forward British positions in Quarry
Trench and Big Willie.
On
the left of the Loos attack, the attack fell against the 2/Royal
Munster Fusiliers, 1/Gloucesters and
1/9th King's of 1st
Division, between the Loos-Puits 14 bis track, and North
of the Chalk Pit. Despite heavy shellfire casualties among the
defenders, British machine-guns destroyed the attack within 40 yards of
the front line. On the Hohenzollern Redoubt front, the 2/Coldstream
Guards repelled all attacks, as they were by now armed with many Mills
bombs. The 3/Grebnadier Guards were pushed back some way, but eventually
formed a block and then counterattacked (supported by two companies of
the 1/Scots Guards and the bombers
of the Irish Guards) recovered the
lost trenches and caused heavy loss to the enemy.
6.15pm
37th Brigade of 12th Division, led by 6/Royal
West Kents, attacked against Gun Trench near Hulluch, but after
gaining a footing in the trench had to retire due to lack of grenades.
|
|
3,170
gas cylinders were installed in the forward positions facing the
Hohenzollern Redoubt and Fosse 8 on each night of
this period (although only 1,100 of them would actually be discharged
on 13th October, as it turned out). On the night of 10th October,
the 2/Grenadier Guards captured
an enemy position called The Loop (a portion of communication
trench near Big Willie from which they had been able to shoot
down the Guards trenches), after heavy hand-to-hand fighting.
An enemy counterattack the next day was beaten off, as was another
on 12th October. Shell- and mortar fire from the Germans
continued so heavy that the relief of the battalion by the 7/Suffolks
of 12th Division and 1/5th South
Staffords of 46th Division was
delayed until 6.45pm.

French
Tenth Army attacked at Vimy Ridge on 11th October, together with
a local action to recover some trenches at the Double Crassier
that had been lost on 8th October. The main attack failed with
heavy losses (2,200 casualties) while the Loos attack was cut down before
it reached the German wire. Tenth Army made no further attack in the area,
due to dwindling ammunition supplies: they formally closed down the Artois
offensive on 15th October.
On
12th October, Sir John French wrote to Haig that the French Tenth
Army was going to stand fast, unable to get beyond Vimy Ridge. First Army
would not, in the circumstances, be required to achieve the distant objectives
given on 18th September. The Army would however continue it's efforts
to secure such localities as would enable it to maintain it's position
and be ready to renew the offensive when ordered.
|