| What
happened? The
Battle of Loos - 25th September to 19th October 1915 |
| 28
September 1915 - 3 October 1915 : a lull between two storms |
| The
forward British positions across the battlefield are by now thinly
held. The units that had attacked on the 25th are exhausted, and
the reserves scattered. The vital positions at Fosse 8,
the Quarries and Hill 70 have all been lost. German
strength was increasing as the failure of French Tenth Army failed
to occupy their reserves. It was time to regroup, and rethink.
The Big Push had broken into the enemy positions, but not through
them. Discussions between the British GHQ and French Tenth Army
HQ on the morning of 28th September concluded that the French
should relieve the 47th Division to enable the British First Army
to create a reserve; that First Army would secure Hill 70, following
which the French would extend their left to this position; the
BEF would then push on to Pont a Vendin, some 3 miles East
of Hulluch.
Sir
John French informed Sir Douglas Haig that he would supply the
12th and 46th
Divisions to replace the shattered 21st
and 24th. Both Divisions are ordered
to move to the Loos area from Ypres. There was again mist, low
cloud and rain all day.
Units
of French Tenth Army reach Hill 140, the crest of Vimy Ridge.
German reserves are moved from the area facing the British to
stem this attack.
|
| 28
September 1915 - Loos area |
| 9.30am,
85th Brigade of 28th Division, supported
by 83rd Brigade, attacked at the Dump and Fosse 8.
Many casualties were suffered by both sides in desperate fighting
in the confined trenches around the Hohenzollern Redoubt.
At
around 4.00pm, 2nd Guards Brigade
attacks Puits 14 bis, but after suffering very heavy casualties
from machine-guns firing from in front of Bois Hugo they
are ordered to halt. |
| 29
September 1915 |
| Desperate
fighting continues in the Hohenzollern Redoubt.
Units
of 22nd Brigade of 7th Division are
finally relieved in front of the Quarries. A night attack
by the enemy causes a loss of parts of Gun Trench from
this Division.
Formations
in the Loos area consolidate their positions; 21st and
24th Divisions prepare to withdraw. 142nd Brigade of 47th Division
relieves 3rd Guards Brigade in Loos and on Hill 70. Germans shell
the village with 8-inch gun.
|
| 30
September 1915 |
| The
offensive in Champagne is halted. Detailed instructions are issued
for the renewal of the Loos offensive towards the Haute Deule
Canal, which would now take place on 4th October. A new jumping-off
trench is dug through solid chalk during the night, parallel with
the Lens road, near the Chalk Pit. French units finally begin
to relieve British ones - two days late due to bad weather and
the mass of traffic on roads to the rear.
|
| 1-3
October 1915 |
| Close
fighting is renewed in the Hohenzollern Redoubt, and all
but Big Willie Trench is lost to the enemy.
12th
Division relieves 1st and 2nd Guards Brigades in area of the
Chalk Pit. They are put to work on completing preparations of
new trenches, roads and positions in preparation for the assault.
Heavy enemy shelling causes many casualties among the working
parties. Major-General Wing, OC 12th Division, is among those
killed. The renewal of the offensive is delayed until 6th October,
to enable preparatory attacks on Fosse 8 and Hill 70
to take place. Following the days loss of the trenches of Hohenzollern
Redoubt, this area takes priority. The 12th and Guards Divisions
are ordered to capture the Quarries and the Fosse 8 / Hohenzollern
respectively, on 9th October.
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Eyewitness
| Hindsight
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