| Midnight
A
heavy German attack against the 1/South
Wales Borderers of 3rd Brigade near the Vermelles-Hulluch
road was repulsed with very heavy loss to the attackers.
1.00am
A
heavy attack by the German 117th Division was launched against
the forward units of 7th and 9th
Divisions between the Vermelles-Hulluch road and Fosse 8.
It achieved complete surprise, catching
wiring parties and isolated sections unawares. On the right, 20th
Brigade pulled all advanced units back to the protection of
Gun Trench. In the centre, the most forward units were
in a shallow trench a hundred yards ahead of the Quarries.
Their left had no contact with the 27th Brigade of 9th
Division, which was somewhere away on their left. A reorganisation
of scattered and mixed-up units was underway - under shellfire
that included gas shells - when the German attack hit. The enemy
entered the Quarries through the undefended gap to the North,
and much confused and hand to hand fighting took place. By 1.30am
the British troops had lost the Quarries. Further advance was
halted by concentrated fire from the 2/Yorkshire
and 1/South Staffordshire. 27th
Brigade - who lost their CO, Brig-General Bruce, captured in the
Quarries - withdrew from Fosse Alley in good order. A hastily
arranged counterattack with the intention of retaking the Quarries
was delivered at 6.45am by the dog-tired
9/Norfolks of 24th
Division, but it was annihilated
by consolidated enemy infantry. At Fosse 8, the enemy infantry
cheered as they approached the British positions 100 yards away,
and fire from 26th Brigade and 73rd Brigade (placed
under orders of 9th Division and
just arriving after their night marches) destroyed the attack.
7.00am
A
composite Brigade (consisting of 1/KRRC,
1/Royal Berkshire and 2/Worcestershire,
under command of Lt-Col. B. Carter and now called Carter's
Force) arrives from 2nd Division,
with orders to assist a I Corps attack on Cite St Elie. Corps
instead sends them to recapture the Quarries. There is much delay
in preparing for this attack, during which the Berkshires are
detached and sent to assist 9th Division and 73rd Brigade at Fosse
8.
9.00am
A
German counterattack at Bois Hugo is brought to a standstill,
but only after much confusion and loss to 63rd Brigade.
10.00am
British
artillery begin a bombardment preliminary to the renewed attack.
Many batteries have by now moved up, and are in the open near
Le Rutoire and Lone Tree. German artillery opens
and maintains fire on the exposed gunners. Few British shells
fall on the German
second line, which is complete, reinforced and protected in front
by masses of untouched wire.
10.05am
XI
Corps orders Guards Division
to move to original British trenches astride Vermelles road, ready
to explout the anticipated success of the attack.
10.30am
The
German counterattack continues and men of 63rd Brigade retire
in disaay from Chalk Pit Wood. The enemy captures Chalet
Wood. 6/Cameron Highlanders make
repeated efforts to recapture it.
10.50am
The
attack orders reach the battalions of 21st
Division and 24th
Division. They had no specific
objectives.
11.00am
The
remainder of the attacking units move forward from the Bois
Hugo area towards the German second line. They have had little
rest, and for many no food or water since yesterday. The various
orders to deploy battalions piecemeal, together with the defence
against counterattacks, has reduced what was intended to be an
attack by 24 battalions to just 6. The 4 battalions of 72nd
Brigade advanced over open ground, starting some 1000 yards
West of the La Bassee road, and were in such good order that they
had the effect of reinvigorating 63rd Brigade on their
right. However, once again men of this Brigade lost direction
and moved towards the summit of Hill 70, taking them across direct
fire from Chalet Wood and Bois Hugo, both places
they should have been approaching frontally. The advance of 72nd
Brigade, composed now of 8/Royal West
Kents and 9/East Surreys,
together with half of 2/Welch, came
under severe enfilade and frontal fire which included point-blank
artillery. These units also reported British shellfire falling
among them. 8/Buffs, 8/Queen's,
11/Essex and 9/Suffolks
were all pushed into this murderous area. (The first three named
all lost their Commanding Officers, killed in action here). Only
a thin line reached the virtually undamaged German wire by about
1.00pm. All attempts to cut the wire
failed with heavy casualties, and the remaining men took cover
in long grass. At a shouted order to retire, men withdrew - many
being hit by machine-gun fire as they did so. Those who did not
retire were killed or captured.
11.00am
Many
misunderstandings and miscommunications, together with the heavy
losses incurred by the units the day before, lead to a serious
problems in the attempted advance of 1st
Division. It made no progress.
12.20am
The
advance of 63rd and what is left of 64th Brigades
has been broken, with survivors falling back down Loos valley.
The 9/KOYLI and 10/KOYLI
take up the advance (although Brigade was frantically trying to
get orders to them to stop them doing so), which has the effect
of rallying some of the retiring men. They are also swept by fire
from Chalet Wood and Bois Hugo, and the survivors retire.
1.30pm
The
retirements of most units of 21st and 24th Divisions mean that
there is a mass of men falling back unmolested on the entire front
between The Vermelles-Loos and the Vermelles-Hulluch roads. Only
isolated groups clung on to the advanced positions in long grass,
in the hope of reinforcement. German medical personnel assist
in providing first aid to British wounded.
2.00pm
Bombardment
of the Quarries begins again.
4.00pm
Carter's
Force finally makes it's attack on the Quarries. Progress
is slow, despite the regular units using 'fire and movement' tactics.
They reach a position 200 yards short of the Quarries and halt
after heavy casualties. They consolidate their position. Major-General
Capper, OC 7th Division, receives
a fatal wound while close to the advance.
4.00pm
Staff
of XI Corps finally understand from reports that the attack
of their Divisions has failed. Gradually the groups of men straggling
rearward were brought under control, and placed in the shelter
of the old British and German front lines. Coincidentally
Sir Douglas Haig is present at Corps HQ. He has already requested
Sir John French that the Guards Division
be placed under his orders, to restore the situation. Confirmation
arrives at 4.02pm.
Enemy
units move out from Bois Hugo and take up positions along the
Lens-La Bassee road. In so doing they surround and capture 500
men of 24th Division who are still lying out in the most forward
positions.
During
the evening and night, the three Brigades of Guards Division moved
into the original British trenches between Loos Road redoubt and
Le Rutoire. They relieved most of the units of 21st and 24th Divisions.
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